What should be used to prevent skin breakdown in clients at risk?

Using a therapeutic mattress is an effective method for preventing skin breakdown in clients who are at risk. These specialized mattresses are designed to redistribute pressure, which is crucial for individuals who may be immobile or have limited mobility. Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, occur when there is prolonged pressure on specific areas of the skin, especially bony prominences. Therapeutic mattresses can provide additional support and cushioning, reducing the risk of skin damage by enhancing blood flow and minimizing pressure on vulnerable areas.

In contrast, standard bed sheets do not offer the necessary support or pressure relief required for high-risk clients. Standard sheets can also slip or bunch up, increasing the risk of friction against the skin, which can contribute to skin breakdown. The choice to use no special equipment neglects the increased risk faced by these individuals, as it does not address the crucial need for preventative measures in skin care. Tight elastic bands can create additional pressure on the skin, leading to potential skin irritation or breakdown, rather than providing the support needed for prevention. Thus, employing a therapeutic mattress represents the most effective approach for ensuring the well-being of clients susceptible to skin integrity issues.