What should be avoided when washing the feet of a person with Diabetes Mellitus?

When washing the feet of a person with Diabetes Mellitus, using hot water should be avoided because individuals with diabetes may have reduced sensitivity in their extremities due to peripheral neuropathy. This condition can impair their ability to feel temperature changes, making them more vulnerable to burns or injuries from water that is too hot.

Using warm water instead is recommended, allowing them to maintain hygiene without the risk of harm. Additionally, it is crucial to regularly inspect the feet for any signs of injury or skin breakdown, as individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk of foot complications. Making sure that water temperature is appropriate is part of ensuring foot health in these patients.

The other options, such as cold water, soap, and moisturizing lotion, can be appropriate for foot care if used correctly and with caution. Cold water may be less pleasant but will not damage the skin, soap can help with cleanliness if it is gentle enough, and moisturizing lotion is critical for preventing dry skin, as long as it is applied cautiously and not between the toes to prevent fungal infections.