What principle should be followed when addressing an ethical dilemma in nursing?

When addressing an ethical dilemma in nursing, it is essential to consider multiple principles that guide ethical decision-making. The choice that emphasizes both autonomy and beneficence correctly highlights key concepts in nursing ethics.

Autonomy respects the patient’s right to make their own health care decisions. This principle acknowledges the importance of informed consent and the need for patients to have a say in their treatment options. Beneficence, on the other hand, involves actions that promote the well-being of patients. It compels nurses to act in the best interest of their patients, ensuring that they receive care that improves their health outcomes.

Considering both of these principles together allows for a more comprehensive approach to ethical dilemmas. A nurse must balance the respect for a patient’s choices (autonomy) with the duty to care and promote good (beneficence). This dual focus is crucial in nursing practice, where patients may face challenging choices and require support to make informed decisions that align with their values and preferences.

In contrast, focusing solely on any single principle—such as justice, fidelity, or nonmaleficence—limits the breadth of ethical consideration needed in complex situations. Justice relates to fair treatment, fidelity emphasizes loyalty and promise-keeping, and nonmaleficence