What is a common treatment for hypertension?

The correct answer highlights the most effective and widely recommended approach to managing hypertension. Antihypertensive medications play a crucial role in lowering blood pressure to prevent complications associated with hypertension, such as cardiovascular disease and stroke. These medications come in various classes, including diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers, each working through different mechanisms to help control blood pressure.

In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications are equally important in managing hypertension. These modifications can include adopting a heart-healthy diet (like the DASH diet), engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol intake, and reducing sodium consumption. Together, these strategies not only help in controlling blood pressure but also promote overall cardiovascular health, making the combination of antihypertensive medications and lifestyle changes a comprehensive treatment plan for hypertension.