How should a nurse address a patient’s fears about upcoming surgery?

Addressing a patient's fears about upcoming surgery by acknowledging and validating their feelings is crucial in the nurse-patient relationship. This approach fosters trust and open communication, allowing the patient to express their concerns fully. By validating a patient's fears, the nurse demonstrates empathy and understanding, which can help reduce anxiety. This supportive interaction encourages the patient to engage in dialogue about their worries, leading to a better understanding of the surgical process and the potential outcomes, thus empowering the patient and enhancing their overall experience.

In contrast, dismissing concerns can make the patient feel unheard and unsupported, potentially exacerbating anxiety. Suggesting that they will feel better after surgery may come off as minimizing their current feelings and may not address the fears they are experiencing. Encouraging the patient to avoid thinking about the surgery can be counterproductive; it may lead to unresolved anxiety and fear surfacing at critical times. Recognizing and addressing these feelings directly is essential for effective nursing care.