How can a nurse reduce a patient's anxiety preoperatively?

Providing clear explanations and utilizing relaxation techniques is an effective way for a nurse to reduce a patient’s preoperative anxiety. When patients are well-informed about the procedure, including what to expect before, during, and after surgery, it helps alleviate fears and uncertainties. This clarity fosters a sense of control and preparedness, which can significantly reduce anxiety levels.

In addition to clear communication, incorporating relaxation techniques—such as deep breathing exercises, guided imagery, or visualization—can help to calm the mind and body, further diminishing feelings of stress or apprehension. The combination of understanding the procedure and engaging in relaxation strategies equips patients with tools to manage their anxiety proactively.

In contrast, minimizing communication about the procedure may leave patients feeling more anxious due to uncertainty. Keeping a patient isolated from staff does not provide them the emotional support and information they may need. Finally, relying solely on pharmacological interventions overlooks the importance of psychological support and coping strategies that can help patients feel empowered and calm before surgery.