Which classification of medication is primarily used to decrease inflammation?

Corticosteroids are primarily used to decrease inflammation due to their powerful anti-inflammatory properties. These medications mimic the hormones produced by the adrenal glands, which regulate various bodily functions, including the immune response. When administered, corticosteroids suppress the immune system, reduce swelling, and alleviate symptoms associated with various inflammatory conditions such as asthma, arthritis, and allergic reactions.

While NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) also reduce inflammation and pain, corticosteroids are typically more potent and are often used in more severe cases where immediate and significant reduction of inflammation is needed. This makes corticosteroids the preferred choice for controlling inflammation in many clinical scenarios. Their effectiveness and speed of action in reducing inflammatory responses highlight their significance in treating conditions like autoimmune disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, and severe allergies.